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Insects

Insects are members of the Class Insecta, the largest Class of the Phylum Arthropoda. Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, meaning that the numbers of species of insects are more than any other group. In the world, some 900 thousand different kinds of living insects are known. This representation approximates 80 percent of the world's species. Insects have segmented bodies, jointed legs, and external exoskeletons. An insect has their body, which is divided into three major regions: (1) the head, which bears the mouthparts, eyes, and a pair of antennae, (2) the three-segmented thorax, which usually has three pairs of legs (hence “Hexapoda”) in adults and usually one or two pairs of wings, and (3) the many-segmented abdomen, which contains the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs. Numerous insects play essential roles as natural enemies, including predators and parasitoids that act as biological control agents in agricultural landscapes.

Bangladesh possesses a rich and varied insect diversity, heavily influenced by its tropical climate and diverse ecosystems like forests and agricultural lands. A total of 2,470 different species of insects was studied and identified over a period of 30 years. Out of 29 Orders 20 were listed (Bhuiya and Mozumdar, 2016).

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About Dr. Saleh Reza

Dr. Aminuzzaman M. S. Reza was born at Chapainawabgonj District of Bangladesh. Currently he is a Professor of Zoology, University of Rajshahi with a M.Sc. and Ph.D., specializing in molecular and applied animal biology. His work integrates bioinformatics and health biology with primary research in sericulture (silkworm breeding and molecular genetics), ornithology, and wildlife conservation. He is skilled in combining computational and experimental methods. He is now engaged in teaching and research on Insects, wildlife specially Birds and their habitat conservation. Dr. Reza has authored a number of books, research articles and popular articles published in home and abroad. His books are “Birds Diversity of Rajshahi University Campus” (in Bangla); “Naming of Bangladesh Birds: Perspective” (in Bangla); “Padma Nadir Pakhi Charer Pakhi (in Bangla); and “South Asian Ways of Silk: A Patchwork of Biology, Manufacture, Culture and History”. Dr. Reza spends much of his times to watching and photographing wildlife in home and abroad. He has received awards for his contribution to wildlife conservation of which “Suveccha Sarak Award-2021” and “Bangabandhu Award for wildlife Conservation-2022” are notable.

 

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